The diagnosis of mesothelioma is quite difficult simply because
there are no easy mesothelioma tests that can quickly and
absolutely confirm the disease. It often takes a compilation of a
physical exam and several mesothelioma tests to completely and
accurately confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma is not easy to detect, because the
symptoms can appear decades after exposure to asbestos. Another
challenge with mesothelioma symptoms is that the early symptoms are
often ignored because they are so common to many illnesses like the
common cold, allergies and even pneumonia.
Medical providers begin the diagnostic process
for mesothelioma with a review of your medical history and family
medical history including any record of asbestos exposure.
It is important to remember that there are
accounts of family members of asbestos workers who have been
diagnoses with malignant mesothelioma. It is thought that the family
members contracted mesothelioma through the handling of clothing
contaminated with harmful asbestos fibers.
Once your physician has ruled out other diagnosis
and has confirmed a history of asbestos exposure then additional
mesothelioma tests will be ordered to confirm a diagnosis of
mesothelioma.
The first stage of diagnosis is a chest or
abdominal x-ray. These simple tests can help your physician to see
any abnormal masses and can also show a buildup of fluid in the
lining surrounding the lungs and the heart. For further testing a CT
or CAT scan (computed axial tomography) or an MRI (magnetic
resonance imaging) may also be ordered.
Once these mesothelioma tests have been completed
your physician can evaluate any abnormal findings, and the size,
location and level of any swelling or lump in the chest or abdomen.
Once the initial mesothelioma tests are completed
and if anything appears to be abnormal, a biopsy is then ordered to
confirm the stage of mesothelioma. To view the inside of the abdomen
the medical provider will order a test known as peritonescopy.
During a peritoneoscopy an incision is made into
the abdomen and a small sample of tissue is taken to confirm the
diagnosis of mesothelioma. This test is more invasive and routinely
requires the test to be done in the hospital under local anesthesia.
The tissue removed during the exam is examined by a pathologist for
abnormalities.
Also, thoracoscopy is another diagnostic test
that is ordered to look at the chest cavity to determine if the
mesothelioma is in the chest wall or cavity. During this
mesothelioma test, your physician will make a tiny incision into the
chest wall.
Through this incision, he will insert an
endoscope, which is a small narrow tube which holds a camera or in
some cases a small mirror and he will inspect the lungs and entire
chest cavity looking for abnormalities.
The thoracoscopy also allows your physician to
take a biopsy of any abnormal tissue found and send it to the lab
for further study. This test is similar to the peritonescopy and
tissue sample is taking to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma.
It is important to remember that there is no one
test that can confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. It takes a
battery of mesothelioma tests to rule out other diseases and to
confirm a final diagnosis of mesothelioma.
Asbestos exposure can result in mesothelioma
decades after the initial exposure to the harmful fibers of
asbestos.
Mesothelioma is known to be a rare yet aggressive
cancer and requires expert treatment for a positive mesothelioma
prognosis and to prolong life. If you are experiencing mesothelioma
symptoms, then seek medical attention right away.
Talk with your physician. He is the best resource
for scheduling mesothelioma tests and is the best resource to
design a treatment plan for your best outcome.